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Internal medicine specialists, also known as general internal medicine specialists or general medicine physicians in Commonwealth countries, are highly trained physicians who manage complex or multisystem diseases that may fall beyond the expertise of single-organ specialists. They are often consulted for undifferentiated symptoms that do not align with a specific organ system, such as shortness of breath, fatigue, weight loss, chest pain, confusion, or altered consciousness. These specialists handle severe acute illnesses affecting multiple organ systems simultaneously and oversee the management of multiple chronic conditions in a single patient.
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Due to the intricate nature of treating diseases that do not localize to a single organ, there is often confusion regarding the meaning of internal medicine and the role of an “internist.” Although internists can serve as primary care physicians, they are distinct from family physicians, general practitioners (GPs), or family practitioners. Internal medicine training is dedicated solely to adult patients and generally excludes surgery, obstetrics, and pediatrics. According to the American College of Physicians, internists specialize in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult illnesses. While there may be some overlap in the patient populations served by internal medicine and family medicine physicians, internists focus primarily on adult care with an emphasis on diagnosis, whereas family medicine physicians take a more holistic approach, caring for patients of all ages. Internists receive extensive training in various recognized subspecialties and gain experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings, whereas family medicine physicians typically train in outpatient care with less exposure to hospital settings.
Role of Internal Medicine Specialists
Internal medicine specialists, or internists, diagnose and manage complex and multisystem diseases in adults. They provide comprehensive care for chronic illnesses and undifferentiated symptoms.
Expertise in Chronic and Acute Conditions
Internists treat conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease while also managing acute illnesses. Their broad medical knowledge allows them to coordinate treatment across multiple organ systems.
Hospital and Outpatient Care
These specialists work in both hospital and outpatient settings, handling severe cases like pneumonia, stroke, and sepsis. They collaborate with other physicians to ensure holistic patient care.
Subspecialties in Internal Medicine
Internists can subspecialize in fields like cardiology, gastroenterology, and infectious diseases. However, general internists remain essential for managing patients with multiple overlapping health issues.
Importance in Healthcare
Internal medicine specialists play a critical role in patient care by integrating knowledge across medical disciplines. Their expertise ensures effective treatment, disease prevention, and improved patient outcomes.
Internal Medicine vs. Family Medicine
Unlike family medicine doctors, internists focus solely on adult patients and complex conditions. They emphasize diagnosis, disease prevention, and management rather than a broad, family-centered approach.
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About Me
Dr. Tanmaya Kumar Sahu is an eminent consultant in the Department of Internal Medicine at Manipal Hospitals, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, with an overall 10 years of experience in the medical field. He completed his Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) from Veer Surendra Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (V.S.S. Medical College), followed by a Doctor of Medicine (MD) at the Post-graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh. Dr. Sahu further broadened himself by completing a post-graduation in General Surgery from M.K.C.G Medical College, demonstrating his commitment to comprehensive medical knowledge and patient care.
Widely recognised as one of the best internal medicine specialists in the capital of Odisha, Dr. Sahu specialises in Rheumatology, addressing several types of infectious diseases, fevers of unknown origins, and lifestyle diseases, employing individualised and comprehensive care and management for patients. His immense knowledge in the field of Internal Medicine underscores his commitment to providing world-class treatment by employing several advanced methods and techniques. Fluent in the languages of Hindi, English, and Odia, Dr. Sahu cultivates a patient-centric approach that empowers patients to effectively communicate their concerns related to their ailments, ensuring personalised care for each patient.